Islamic scholars active in researching islamic banking and finance, on the other hand, typically have a normative approach, i. Pdf a comparison of islamic banking and conventional banking. The islamic financial law has long history but islamic banking and finance industry came into existence with profit and loss sharing investment by egypts mit ghamr saving banks in 1963. This trend continued in the 1950s and 1960s, when the first islamic banks in the modern history were. While other religious codes provide guidance only for the relation between man and his creator, islam guides man in his relationship with god and gives him the norms which govern his temporal existence, since islam is concerned with the spiritual, political, social. Islamic banking is a system of banking that is in accordance with the spirit, character and value system of islam and is guided by shariah principles. Islamic banking creates a balance for the net profit or. Islamic banking refers to a system of banking that complies with islamic law also known as shariah law. Islamic banking is even present in non muslim countries e. Since the bankoriented model seems unsuited for islamic jurisprudence. The difference between islamic and conventional fixed deposits. Payment and receipt of interest is prohibited under shariah law, so muslims abstain from banking.
Middle east is the centre of islamic banking with contribution of approximately 80% while 20% share is contributed by rest of the world. Therefore riba out of lending and borrowing does not arise. This chapter provides a brief background of islamic banking in the world as well as in the uk about its system and practice. In pakistan islamic banking is at infant stage although last 6 years growth is marvelous. The advantages of islamic finance and banking essay. Pros and cons of islamic banking over commercial banking, in view of the financial crisis of 2007. Partly as a consequence, the practice of islamic banking ib has, in some. Pdf 1mb cited by this paper discusses islamic banking products and interprets them in the context of financial intermediation theory. Islamic banks cannot minimise their risks as hedging is prohibited. The conventional banking system is based on paying interest at a predetermined rate on deposits of money. Pdf islamic banking is the fastest growing feild in financial services, and opportunity abounds. Emirates islamic bank offers sharia compliant banking solution which includes personal banking, business banking and corporate banking. The widely held expectation that this superior growth record will continue is understandable given that approximately onesixth of the worlds population is muslimmost of. Some of the salient features of this order may be summed up as.
Differences and similarities in islamic and conventional. Islamic banking refers to a system of banking or banking activity that is consistent with the principles of islamic law sharia and its practical. Does islamic banking help in economic development of muslim countries. The dubai islamic bank, a private company, as well as the islamic development bank, a symbol of the muslim peoples endorsement of the idea launched by the organization of the islamic conference oic, were both established in 1975. Prudent press principles of the islamic banking system. Banks need to know more than usual so more due diligence work is required. Britain where they have formed islamic bank of britain which is regulated by their. Ten economic benefits of following islamic principles. The advantages of islamic finance and banking 1173 words. Difference between islamic banking and conventional. Advantages of introducing islamic banking system in india. However, through islamic banking, financial inclusion can be.
Islamic banking is an instrument for the development of an islamic economic order. Islamic banking is an ethical banking system, and its practices are based on islamic shariah laws. Islamic finance institutions have extra compliance increasing issue transaction costs. What are the disadvantages of islamic banking answers. Advantages and disadvantages of sharia commercial law. An islamic bank doesnt guarantee a set rate of return on your savings. Researchers at the universities of birmingham and brighton studied a merger that took place in bahrain, between an islamic bank and a conventional bank in the wake of. The underlying principles that govern islamic banking are mutual risk and profit sharing between parties, the assurance of fairness for all and that transactions are based on an underlying business activity or asset. What are the advantages in islamic banking answers. That longterm plan should be marketoriented, rather than bankinginstitutionoriented 1. Unlike conventional banks, an islamic bank acts as an intermediary between the depositor and the entrepreneur.
Lets take a look at the five main advantages of islamic banking. However, due to the advantages of islamic banking, the industry has expanded rapidly over the last decade, growing at the rate of 10 12%. As such, islamic banks declare their profits on a monthly basis as part of their risk sharing scheme. Islamic banking lends advantage to financial institutions. To avoid involvement with riba in trading transactions, islamic banking must pay proper attention to the requirement that the buying and selling of the following matters must be on cash terms. Advantages of islamic banking sharia compliant personal. According to sharia law, islamic banking is an interestfree banking system. The paper investigates the efficiency of a sample of islamic and conventional banks in 10 countries that operate islamic banking for the period 19962002, using an. Anecdotal evidence shows that many of the conventional products can be redrafted as shariacompliant products, so that the differences are smaller than expected. While permitting the individual the right to seek economic wellbeing, islam makes a clear distinction between what is halal lawful and what is haram forbidden or unlawful in pursuit of such. Background of islamic banking essay example pdf free. Advantages of islamic banking justice and fairness the foundation of the islamic banking model is based on a profitsharing principle, whereby the risk is shared by the bank and the customer. The current practice of islamic finance can be improved with some restructuring of islamic financial markets, financial intermediation based on profitsharing, and.
Participants in the development of modern rf banking 232 rf banking consumers and potential users 243 shariaa and the laws of the land 244 developing the art of islamic banking and finance 245 the approach used to develop the art of islamic rf banking 245 major objections of shariaa scholars to the conventional ribabased finance contract 249. However, due to the advantages of islamic banking, the industry. The main feature of the islamic model is that it is based on a profitsharing principle, whereby the risk is shared by the bank and the customer. Islamic banking is a concept that is based on shariaah principles and the structure is different than conventional banking from its essence, nature and spirit. We are all aware that the global finance market is dominated by the convention banking system. The conventional banking system is based on interest payments at a rate preset on the deposits of money. Some islamic products may not be compatible with international financial regulation. Islamic banking specific standards have been developed by specialized standardsetting bodies, but regulatory and supervisory frameworks in many jurisdictions do not yet cater to the unique risks of the industry. As the world has recently passed through the global financial crisis that begun in 2008 in the usa with the banks collapsing, analysts are giving different opinions and making new economic hypothesizes about the origin of, as well as the process of different. Pdf the relevance of islamic finance principles in economic.
Since the sharia law prohibits the collection of interest as well as any transactions which allow speculation, it is in conflict with the basic tenets of banking. As the worlds muslim population increases, the demand for islamic financial firms and products is. It is more than a quarter century now when the practice of islamic banking and finance began in earnest. Pdf pros and cons of islamic banking over commercial. Many international and local banks have stepped into the shariahcompliant financial industry by establishing islamic units and. Sharia prohibits certain elements that are common in conventional finance, such as interest and speculation. Outline of lectures on islamic banking and finance. The comparative advantages of islamic banking and finance.
The advantages of islamic finance and banking 1173 words 5 pages as the world has recently passed through the global financial crisis that begun in 2008 in the usa with the banks collapsing, analysts are giving different opinions and making new economic hypothesizes about the origin of, as well as the process of different countries escaped. Islamic banking and finance islam is not only a religion in the ordinary sense of the word, but a complete system of life. Difference between islamic and conventional banking. Advantages of islamic banking free download as pdf file. Does islamic banking help in economic development of. Sharia law is the rules set according to the koran and the teachings of muhammad. Pdf in the medieval period islamic merchants were indispensable middlemen. This system of financial intermediation contributes to a more equitable distribution of income and wealth. Abdelrahman, abdelrahman yousri college of islamic studies, hbku, faculty of economics and political sciences, alexandria university 2015 online at mpra paper no. Islamic banking is a finance management system that is based on the islamic rules of sharia. Advantages of introducing islamic banking in india the islamic banking system will ensure the participation of indians living abroad in the banking and financial systems. Islamic banking and financing is not centered only on credit worthiness and ability to repay the loans and interest.
Islamic savings vehicles illustrate the concept of connecting the financial markets more closely to real economic activity. Thus as clearly noted, the above scholars and academics all outline the benefits of the islamic banking system on the abolishment of riba, and the advantages of the system over conventional banks however, several critics argue that the benefits of the islamic banking model are. Islamic banking is the operation of banks which are consistent with the sharia law. Central to this form of banking is that money itself has no intrinsic value and can not increase on its own. Reduces the impact of harmful products and practices. Let us first understand the major difference between islamic banking and conventional banking system. Advantages of islamic banking islamic banking and finance. The main concept of the islamic banking is the prohibition on collection of interest and its utilization for the business purposes. The foundation of the islamic banking model is based on a profitsharing principle, whereby the risk is shared by the bank and the customer. Efforts in islamic finance should focus on a longterm plan rather than generating immediate alternatives 3. Difference between islamic banking and conventional banking. The advantages of islamic finance and banking essay 1157. A very few of them are knowledgeable about banking or the needs of the customers.
However, through islamic banking, financial inclusion can be promoted and bring a larger pool of savings in the local and global economy. Global finance market is dominated by the convention banking system, however, due to the advantages of islamic banking, industry has. Islamic finance is a global financial system that complies with sharia islamic law a code of conduct that guides all aspects of muslim life. This is a contract between two parties a capital owner and. Many international and local banks have stepped into the shariahcompliant. Islamic banking and finance stated about comparative advantage theory and. This will create an ethical financesharing approach where the poor will benefit the most. Islamic banking and its structural and cultural context azarian 2011 explains the islamic bankings institutional matrix, mentioning the issue of riba interest and the prohibition against it as it has been mentioned in several places in quran. Financial justice is the main principle of the islamic model. Interest in completely prohibited in islamic banking. Islamic banking practices from the golden age of islam nasser 1996, p. Advantages of islamic banking and finance aims, uk. Advantages of islamic banking and finance aims, uk slideshare.
In islamic banking, on the other hand, bank depositors receive their returns depending solely on the banks performance. From its beginning, islam gave a positive approach to wealth creation, recognized private property, and emphasized fulfillment of contracts and fair dealings. If you save money through a product in the islamic finance system, you dont isolate that money from economic activity the way a conventional savings account seems to do. As both payment and receipt of interest is prohibited by the shariah law, muslims generally abstain from banking. Pdf islamic finance is one of the most rapidly growing segments of the. Riba literally means addition, excess, expansion or increase, and it is a religiouslegal. Banking in islam is a saving money framework that depends on the standards of islamic law, additionally known as shariah.
560 118 1136 1628 857 1063 504 451 876 436 1326 1310 1634 162 167 246 310 879 1399 355 363 565 1326 381 238 443 1264 603 1320 465 169 1157 864 475 1222